Jump to content

John Schnatter

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

John Schnatter
Schnatter at Charlotte Motor Speedway in 2013
Born
John Hampton Schnatter

November 22 or 23, 1961 (age 62)[1]
Other namesPapa John
Alma materBall State University[2]
Occupation(s)Founder, former CEO, and Chairman of Papa John's Pizza
Years active1984–2018
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
Annette Cox
(m. 1987; sep. 2019)
Children3

John Hampton "Papa John" Schnatter (born November 22 or 23, 1961)[1][3] is an American entrepreneur who founded the Papa John's pizza restaurant chain in 1984.[4] Schnatter started the business in the back of his father's tavern after selling his car and using the proceeds to purchase used restaurant equipment. As of 2017, his net worth was more than $1 billion.[5]

Schnatter stepped down as CEO on January 1, 2018, after controversy around his comments that the National Football League (NFL), who had a business affiliation with Papa John's, had not done enough to stop national anthem protests by NFL players, and that the protests had hurt his business.[6][7] Before he stepped down, his comments had resulted in the NFL cancelling its association with Papa John's.

After stepping down as CEO, Schnatter remained chairman of the board of directors until July 2018, when it was revealed that, during an internal sensitivity-training May 2018 conference call, he claimed without evidence that Colonel Sanders had used the word "nigger" without backlash.[8][9] Schnatter resigned when the comment became public, but has since maintained that the board conspired against him and unfairly forced him out of his position.[10][11]

Early life and education

Schnatter was born in Jeffersonville, Indiana, in 1961,[12][1] to Mary and Robert Schnatter. His mother was a real estate agent and his father was a judge in Jeffersonville.[13] He has German ancestry.[14] He graduated from Jeffersonville High School in 1980 and received a business degree from Ball State University in 1983.[2][1]

In the 1980s, Robert Schnatter co-owned Mick's Lounge, a Jeffersonville tavern.[2]

Career

Founding and growth of Papa John's Pizza

Schnatter founded Papa John's Pizza in 1984, when he converted a broom closet in the back of his father's tavern.[1] Schnatter sold his 1971 Z28 Camaro to purchase $1,600 worth of used pizza equipment and began selling pizzas to the tavern's customers.[15][16][17] His pizzas proved sufficiently popular that a year later he moved into an adjoining space. The company went public in 1993. A year later it had 500 stores, and by 1997 it had opened 1,500 stores.[18] In 2009, Schnatter reacquired the Camaro after offering a reward of $250,000 for it.[19]

Schnatter moved his company headquarters from Jeffersonville, Indiana, to Louisville, Kentucky, in the late 1990s.[20]

In early 2005, Schnatter stepped down as president and CEO of Papa John's, but remained chairman of the board.[21] He returned as CEO in 2008 and briefly had a co-CEO in 2010.[22]

Ousting from Papa John's Pizza

In October 2017, in a conference call with investors, Schnatter blamed the National Football League for poor financial performance, saying, "The NFL has hurt us ... We are disappointed the NFL and its leadership did not resolve this", referring to the U.S. national anthem protests by football players. Papa John's Pizza had a marketing agreement to be the NFL's "official pizza company" and also had marketing deals with 23 of its 32 teams, and Schnatter said the protests were hurting the company's sales. Later that day, Papa John's announced that the NFL shield or "official sponsor" designation on Papa John's commercials and advertising would be removed.[23]

On December 21, 2017, Schnatter announced that he would step down as CEO of Papa John's amid controversy over his comments.[24] He was replaced as Chief Executive Officer by Chief Operating Officer Steve Richie, effective January 1, 2018. The company said Schnatter would still appear in the chain's commercials and on its pizza boxes, and was the company's biggest shareholder with approximately 9.5 million shares. He remained chairman of the company's board of directors at the time.

In July 2018, Schnatter participated in an internal training conference call with marketing consultants in which there was a role-playing exercise to help Schnatter avoid making remarks that could cause public controversy and damage the company's reputation. During the conference call, Schnatter said, "Colonel Sanders called blacks niggers and Sanders never faced public outcry". After the call, the marketing agency's owner moved to end its contract with Papa John's.[25][26] Schnatter resigned as chairman of the board the same day the incident was reported.[8] Later that day, he also stepped down from the University of Louisville board of trustees.[27]

On July 26, 2018, Schnatter filed a lawsuit in Delaware against Papa John's Pizza to give him access to the company's books and records; the company did not allow him to access its business records after he resigned in the wake of the teleconference call scandal. He described the company's procedures as an "unexplained and heavy-handed way" to cut ties between him and the company. In addition to preventing him from accessing information, the corporation also implemented a "poison pill" strategy to limit Schnatter's chances of buying back a majority stake in the company.[28] Schnatter also filed a lawsuit against the company in Kentucky in a dispute over property ownership.[29]

In January 2019, a judge ordered the company to give Schnatter access to its records relating to his ouster.[29] A settlement of the lawsuits was announced on March 5, 2019.[29] Under the agreement, the company agreed to share all of its records with Schnatter and to remove a part of its "poison pill" plan that restricted his communication with other shareholders, and Schnatter agreed that he would not seek to stay on the company's board of directors after his term expired on April 30, 2019, and that if a mutually agreeable independent director was chosen to replace him, he would step down before the end of his term.[29][30] Schnatter retained the right to sue if the records show wrongdoing by the company.[30] The company also agreed to remove a requirement that the activist hedge fund Starboard Value, which owns about 10% of the company, must vote in favor of the incumbent board.[30] As of March 2019, Schnatter remained the owner of 31% of the company's shares,[29] but by May 23, he had sold 3.8 million shares and reduced his stake in the company to 19%.[31] By November 2019, his stake was under 17%.[32]

In June 2019, the company was the fourth-largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the world,[33][34][35] with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, part of the Louisville metropolitan area.[36][37][38]

In November 2019, Schnatter made his first public comments after leaving Papa John's to Louisville Fox affiliate WDRB. In the interview, he admitted he had used the word "nigger" during an internal conference call on diversity training, but said he did so to convey his hatred of racism and was quoting Colonel Sanders. Schnatter said, "I've had over 40 pizzas in the last 30 days, and it's not the same pizza. It's not the same product. It just doesn't taste as good." He warned that "the day of reckoning will come".[39] The interview subsequently went viral, with numerous parodies appearing online.[40]

In an interview three months later, Schnatter said he had not actually eaten over 40 pizzas in 30 days. Instead, he had tasted over 40 pizzas during that time, as a quality inspection activity.[41] Schnatter also criticized the way the company had been run immediately after his departure by Steve Ritchie, who was described as his former protégé. Ritchie had replaced him as CEO, but had been dismissed after less than a year, and Schnatter said he saw more common ground with Jeff Smith, who became chairman of the board in February 2019. "The one thing he and I agree on is that Steve Ritchie is not a CEO," Schnatter said.[39]

Other ventures

In 1996, Schnatter started a Louisville-based real estate company called Evergreen Real Estate.[42][43] The company owns a number of historic properties in Schnatter's home community of Anchorage, Kentucky.[44]

Schnatter launched a business called Calistoga Artisan Sandwiches in 2007. In 2008, he made a million-dollar contribution to the Louisville Zoo's Glacier Run expansion in exchange for Calistoga having naming rights to an adjacent water park.[45][46] The Calistoga business was mostly shut down in 2012, although three locations continued to operate in Naples, Florida.[45]

In response to the unhealthiness of processed foods and the rise of commercial farms, Schnatter announced the creation of Papa Farms at the Conservative Political Action Conference in 2022. The farm plans to grow crops without GMOs, pesticides and fertilizer.[47]

Personal life

In 1983, Schnatter sold his 1971 Chevrolet Camaro to help his father's struggling business. He used the leftover funds to start Papa John's. Decades later, he offered a reward of $250,000 for the car, and on August 26, 2009, he bought it back for $250,000. The family he sold it to had sold it, but he still paid them a $25,000 finders' fee.[48][49] In celebration, Papa John's offered a free pizza to anyone who owned a Camaro.[50] Schnatter's original Camaro has been on display in the company's headquarters in Louisville. The company owns several replicas that are used on tours and for public and TV appearances.[51][unreliable source?] On August 15, 2015, Schnatter's original Camaro was stolen along with two other classic cars in Detroit, where they were slated to appear in the city's annual Woodward Dream Cruise.[52] The Camaro was recovered two days later on the city's west side with minimal damage.[53]

Schnatter married Annette Cox in 1987. The couple lived in Anchorage, Kentucky, and had three children.[1] Cox filed for divorce on December 5, 2019, and said they had been separated for eight months.[54]

Allegations of stalking and sexual misconduct

In 1999, Schnatter was accused of stalking and groping a woman. He claimed the woman was trying to extort him for $5 million. The situation ended with a confidential settlement.[55]

In 2009, Schnatter was accused of sexual misconduct involving a 24-year-old female marketing employee, resulting in a confidential settlement.[55][56]

Politics

In 2012, Papa John's and Schnatter received media attention after he made critical comments about the Affordable Care Act to a class on entrepreneurship.[57] In a shareholder conference call, Schnatter said that he opposed the ACA because "our best estimate is that the Obamacare will cost 11 to 14 cents per pizza".[58]

Schnatter hosted a fundraiser at his home for Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney in May 2012.[59] Schnatter also contributed to Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign[60] and made supportive comments about his administration in January 2017.[14]

Schnatter spoke at the Conservative Political Action Conference in 2022, attacking cancel culture and President Joe Biden's small business policies.[61] He also pushed a conspiracy theory that Biden created the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis to serve as "a great distraction from all the real issues here that affect Americans."[62]

Charitable contributions

In December 2015, Schnatter's charitable foundation donated $8 million to the University of Kentucky's Gatton College of Business and Economics to establish a research and teaching institute.[63]

On September 4, 2019, Schnatter's foundation donated $1 million to Simmons College, a historically black college in Kentucky.[64] Simmons College President Kevin Cosby expressed the opinion in a press conference that Schnatter's actions should speak louder than his words, saying "The Black community has heard far too many false words, but today this action—his generosity specifically for Black education and uplift—speaks louder."[65] There was some criticism of the donation offer. Gerome Sutton, a Simmons graduate and member of its board of trustees, said, "It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out what's going on. [Schnatter] is trying to pay off the black community with 30 pieces of silver."[66]

In October 2019, the foundation also donated $500,000 to Jeffersonville High School, for renovation of its baseball field, where he had played on the team while a student there. The baseball field was renamed the John H. Schnatter Stadium.[67]

Awards and honors

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Wolfson, Andrew (January 13, 2013). "The real Papa John: Pizza entrepreneur John Schnatter makes no apologies for wealth, success, Obamacare remarks". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky: Gannett Company. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Kleber, John E., ed. (2001). "Papa John's International Inc.". The Encyclopedia of Louisville. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 688. ISBN 0-8131-2100-0. OCLC 247857447. Archived from the original on March 13, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  3. ^ "John Schnatter Net Worth: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  4. ^ "The story of Papa John's". Papajohns.com. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  5. ^ "John Schnatter". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  6. ^ Griner, David (December 21, 2017). "Papa John's founder out as CEO weeks after NFL comments". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois: Tronc. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  7. ^ Griner, David; Rittenhouse, Lindsay (December 22, 2017). "Papa John, One of the Last CEO Ad Stars, Will Remain the Face of the Company for Now". Adweek. New York City: Beringer Capital. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
  8. ^ a b Lee, Yen Nee; Whitten, Sarah (July 11, 2018). "Papa John's founder John Schnatter resigns as chairman of company's board after apologizing for racial slur". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  9. ^ Kirsch, Noah. "Papa John's Founder Used N-Word On Conference Call". Forbes. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018. Retrieved August 9, 2018.
  10. ^ "Papa John's founder now claims that he was set up — and vows 'the day of reckoning will come'". Salon. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  11. ^ "Papa John's founder John Schnatter says board conspired to oust him, vows 'day of reckoning will come'". Newsweek. November 26, 2019. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  12. ^ "CEO John Schnatter Makes Big Dough With Papa John's Pizza". Investor's Business Daily. February 17, 2016. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  13. ^ "John Schnatter". People. Archived from the original on December 16, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  14. ^ a b Taylor, Kate (January 29, 2017). "Papa John's CEO: America is on a path to becoming what Germany was in 1867". Business Insider. New York City: Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  15. ^ "The Papa John's Story". Papa John's (GB) Ltd. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2013.
  16. ^ "Profile: John Schnatter". Forbes. New York City. March 20, 2017. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
  17. ^ "About Papa Johns". Papa John's International. Archived from the original on April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  18. ^ "This Marketing Insight Made Papa John's A Household Name". Business Insider. May 21, 2014. Archived from the original on July 15, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  19. ^ "Found: Papa John's Long-Lost Camaro! Kentucky Man Receives $250,000 Finder's Fee" (Press release). Papa John's. August 25, 2009. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  20. ^ "The Inside Story Of Papa John's Toxic Culture". Forbes. July 19, 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  21. ^ "COMPANY NEWS; NEW HEAD OF PAPA JOHN'S HAILS FROM BLOCKBUSTER". The New York Times. Bloomberg News. February 1, 2005. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  22. ^ Neuman, Scott (December 22, 2017). "Papa John's CEO Steps Down Following Controversial Remarks On NFL". NPR. Archived from the original on March 21, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  23. ^ Rovell, Darren (November 1, 2017). "Papa John's says anthem protests are hurting deal with NFL". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  24. ^ Taylor, Kate (December 21, 2017). "Papa John's controversial CEO steps down after facing backlash for his criticism of NFL anthem protests". Business Insider. Archived from the original on December 21, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  25. ^ Kirsch, Noah (July 11, 2018). "Papa John's Founder Used N-Word On Conference Call". Forbes. New York City. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  26. ^ Whitten, Sarah (July 11, 2018). "Papa John's founder Schnatter apologizes for using the N-word on conference call". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  27. ^ Watkins, Morgan (July 11, 2018). "John Schnatter resigns from University of Louisville board of trustees". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky: Gannett Company. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  28. ^ "'Papa John' files lawsuit against Papa John's pizza chain". The Guardian. Associated Press. July 26, 2018. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved July 26, 2018 – via www.theguardian.com.
  29. ^ a b c d e "Papa John's, Schnatter Reach Settlement Agreement". U.S. News. Associated Press. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  30. ^ a b c J, Soundarya; DiNapoli, Jessica (March 5, 2019). "Papa John's founder Schnatter to exit board in settlement". Yahoo Finance. Reuters. Archived from the original on March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2019.
  31. ^ Lucas, Amelia (May 23, 2019). "Papa John's founder John Schnatter sells 3.8 million shares, but remains largest shareholder for now". CNBC. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
  32. ^ Telford, Taylor. "Papa John's founder claims he was set up, warns that a 'day of reckoning will come'". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  33. ^ "2017 Top 100 Pizza Companies". Emerald Expositions, LLC. Archived from the original on May 21, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  34. ^ "Papa John's offering free pizza to customers who place online order during Super Bowl weekend". WDRB. January 28, 2015. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  35. ^ Green, Kim (January 15, 2015). "Sunday With Papa John's Founder John Schnatter". Parade. New York City: Athlon Media Group. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2015.
  36. ^ "Jeffersontown to dedicate new bike and walking path Saturday". The Courier-Journal. November 7, 2007. p. C7. Archived from the original on March 26, 2014. Retrieved December 6, 2012. Papa John's office is in Jeffersontown
  37. ^ "Papa's Specialty Pizza Challenge".[dead link] Papa John's Pizza. Retrieved on December 6, 2012. "Papa John's International Inc., 2002 Papa John's Blvd, Louisville, KY 40299".
  38. ^ "Census – Census Block Map (Index)", United States census, 2010; Jeffersontown City, Kentucky; page 1,.
  39. ^ a b Johnson, Stephan (November 29, 2019). "As Papa John's moves on without its founder, John Schnatter vows for a 'day of reckoning'". WDRB. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  40. ^ Ritzen, Stacey (November 26, 2019). "Papa John's bonkers new interview is inspiring jokes and memes". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
  41. ^ Dellatto, Marisa (February 12, 2020). "Papa John Admits He Didn't Actually Eat 40 Pizzas in 30 Days". The New York Post. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
  42. ^ "Evergreen Real Estate LLC". Dun & Bradstreet. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  43. ^ Finley, Marty (July 26, 2016). "Real estate company owned by Papa John's CEO mulling potential Anchorage development". Louisville Business First. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  44. ^ "Properties". Evergreen Real Estate. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  45. ^ a b "Back to dough after losing bread: Papa John Schnatter shutters Calistoga Artisan Sandwich project after three and a half years". Insider Louisville. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2012.
  46. ^ "Calistoga cafe prepares for real-world test". Louisville Business First. March 10, 2008. Archived from the original on August 13, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
  47. ^ "Papa John's Founder John Schnatter Full Interview with RSBN's own Grace Saldana at CPAC 2022 in FL". February 24, 2022. Archived from the original on February 27, 2022. Retrieved February 27, 2022 – via YouTube.
  48. ^ "Papa John's boss finds Camaro, gives free pizza". NBC News. Associated Press. August 25, 2009. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  49. ^ "Found: Papa John's Long-Lost Camaro! Kentucky Man Receives $250,000 Finder's Fee". Papa John's. August 25, 2009. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2015.
  50. ^ "Papa John's founder pays 250Kg for Camaro". Coulee Courier (La Crosse Tribune). September 2, 2009. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2010 – via Associated Press.
  51. ^ Whyte, Carol (August 26, 2009). "Founder of Papa John's Reunited with Camaro Sold in 1983". Yahoo Voices. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  52. ^ Heiser, Tom (August 17, 2015). "John Schnatter's Camaro stolen in Detroit". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  53. ^ Greenwood, Tom; Chambers, Jennifer (August 17, 2015). "Stolen Papa John's Camaro found on Detroit's west side". The Detroit News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2015. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  54. ^ Wolfson, Grace Schneider and Andrew. "Papa John's founder John Schnatter's wife files for divorce". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  55. ^ a b Kirsch, Noah (July 19, 2018). "The Inside Story Of Papa John's Toxic Culture". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 5, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  56. ^ Filloon, Whitney (July 19, 2018). "Papa John's Founder Accused of Sexual Misconduct and Fostering a 'Bro' Culture". Eater. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  57. ^ Resnikoff, Ned (November 20, 2012). "Denny's, Papa John's walk back criticism of Obamacare". NBCNews.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  58. ^ Tau, Byron (August 7, 2012). "Papa John's: Obamacare will raise pizza prices". Politico.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  59. ^ Gerth, Joseph (April 17, 2012). "Presidential hopeful Mitt Romney to visit Louisville Thursday for fundraiser". The Courier-Journal. Retrieved February 4, 2014.
  60. ^ "Donor Lookup". OpenSecrets. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  61. ^ Millitzer, Joe (February 25, 2022). "Former Papa Johns CEO rips Biden on small business at CPAC". FOX 2. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  62. ^ Feinberg, Andrew (February 26, 2022). "CPAC: Papa John's founder suggests Biden is behind Ukraine invasion to create 'smokescreen' for US issues". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  63. ^ "Papa John's CEO gives UK $12M for new Gatton College research institute". Lane Report. December 15, 2015. Archived from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
  64. ^ "Papa John's founder gives $1M to historically black college". ABC News. Associated Press. September 6, 2019. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  65. ^ Lakeiva Atwell, Ashleigh (September 18, 2019). "HBCU Students Told They'd Receive Papa John's Scholarship Learn They'll No Longer Be Receiving The Funds". Blavity. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  66. ^ Schneider, Grace (September 4, 2019). "John Schnatter's $1 million gift to Simmons College raises differing opinions". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
  67. ^ "John Schnatter donates $500K to help renovate Jeffersonville High School baseball facilities". WDRB. October 15, 2019. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
  68. ^ Chipman, Melissa (March 9, 2017). "Behind the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year awards with Phoebe Wood". Insider Louisville. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  69. ^ "Ernst & Young – Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on June 14, 2006. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  70. ^ "TOYA Past Honorees". July 22, 2011. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.
  71. ^ Wolfson, Andrew (January 13, 2013). "The real Papa John: Pizza entrepreneur John Schnatter makes no apologies for wealth, success, Obamacare remarks: Math whiz mixed pizza passion, finance". The Courier-Journal. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  72. ^ "Conquer Cancer website". Conquercancer.ca. May 28, 2009. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
  73. ^ Burke, Pamela; Lytle, Alan. "Nine Entrepreneurs Going Into New Hall of Fame". WUKY. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  74. ^ "'Papa John' Schnatter Talks About ATO". Alpha Tau Omega at Ball State. August 5, 2012. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
  75. ^ Liotta, Paul (October 8, 2015). "In wake of the video scandal; a look at famous alumni from Alpha Tau Omega". New York Daily News. New York City: Tronc. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 7, 2017.