Breadstick

Not to be confused with baguettes.

Breadstick

Grissini in a restaurant in Turin, Italy
Alternative names	Grissini (plural), grissino (singular)
Type	Bread
Place of origin	Italy
Region or state	Piedmont
Main ingredients	Flour, water, yeast
Media: Breadstick

Breadsticks, also known as grissini (sg.: grissino; Piedmontese: ghërsin, Piedmontese: [gəɾˈsiŋ]), are generally pencil-sized sticks of crisp, dry baked bread that originated in the Piedmont region of Italy. There is also a soft-baked breadstick version popular in North America.

History

It is believed that the breadstick originated in 1643, when a Florentine abbot described a long-shaped and "bone-thin" bread being made in Lanzo Torinese, a town outside of Turin. Tradition states, however, that it originated in the region of Piedmont in the 17th century, invented by a baker called Antonio Brunero, from Turin. It was a food that was intended to be easier to digest for the Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, who had digestive problems in his childhood.

Serving

In Italian restaurants, breadsticks are often offered as an appetizer (antipasto), especially in their traditional shape, together with or replacing bread, which is commonly provided with all meals. They may also be combined with ingredients such as prosciutto. This appears to be the case with restaurants in the United States as well; in some instances or regions, they may be a type that is larger than pencil-sized, as well as soft instead of hard.

While traditional grissini are plain, in the past decades there has been a push from industrial manufacturers who started exploring other flavors and shapes; examples include cumin, cheese, oregano, and sesame, as well as grissini with salt crystals on the surface. These are often not the traditional pencil-thin grissini, but larger, thicker versions which are more suited for incorporating other ingredients and flavors.

In many North American restaurants, breadsticks are soft, frequently topped with butter, garlic, and cheese when served as appetizers; as a dessert item, they can be topped with cinnamon, sugar, and icing.

Pre-made, dried breadsticks can be found being sold in markets as a quick snack or a pre-meal appetizer for home use, somewhat similar to a cracker. In Italy they are often consumed as a snack on their own, but in the United States they are usually served with a dip of some sort, such as cheese.

Another recipe for breadsticks, called rosquilletas, exists in the Valencian Community.

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  Unbaked home-made grissini on a baking tray, seasoned with herbs
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  Wide, soft breadsticks in a basket
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  Grissini in the proper case to be served at table

See also

Media related to Grissini at Wikimedia Commons

• Pretzel sticks