List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station
This is a chronological list of spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term ISS crew, short term visitors, replacement/rescue missions and mixed human/cargo missions. Uncrewed visiting spacecraft are excluded (see Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station for details). ISS crew members are listed in bold. "Time docked" refers to the spacecraft and does not always correspond to the crew.
As of 30 May 2023[ref], 269 people from 21 countries had visited the space station, many of them multiple times. The United States sent 163 people, Russia sent 57, 11 were Japanese, nine were Canadian, five were Italian, four were French, four were German, two from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia and one each from Belgium, Brazil, Denmark, Israel, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.[1]
U.S. Space Shuttle missions were capable of carrying more humans and cargo than the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, resulting in more U.S. short-term human visits until the Space Shuttle program was discontinued in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, Soyuz was the sole means of human transport to the ISS, delivering mostly long-term crew. Russian cargo deliveries have been exclusively carried out by the uncrewed missions of Progress spacecraft, requiring fewer human spaceflights.[citation needed]
Continued international collaboration on ISS missions has been thrown into doubt by the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and related sanctions on Russia,[2] but are still continuing as of 2024.
Completed
[edit]ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Notes | |
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1. | 2A | STS-88![]() Endeavour Launch: December 4, 1998 Time docked: 6 days 18h |
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Deliver Unity Module 3 spacewalks |
2. | 2A.1 | STS-96![]() Discovery Launch: May 27, 1999 Time docked: 5 days 18h |
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1 spacewalk |
3. | 2A.2a | STS-101 ![]() Atlantis Launch: May 19, 2000 Time docked: 5 days 18h |
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Boost orbit ~30 km 1 spacewalk |
4. | 2A.2b | STS-106![]() Atlantis Launch: September 8, 2000 Time docked: 7 days 21h |
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1 spacewalk |
5. | 3A | STS-92![]() Discovery Launch: October 11, 2000 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
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Deliver Z1 Truss 4 spacewalks |
6. | 2R | Soyuz TM-31![]() Launch: October 31, 2000 Time docked: ~183 days |
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Deliver Expedition 1 crew, the first long-duration stay. |
7. | 4A | STS-97![]() Endeavour Launch: November 30, 2000 Time docked: 6 days 23h |
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Deliver P6 Truss 3 spacewalks |
8. | 5A | STS-98![]() Atlantis Launch: February 7, 2001 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
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Deliver Destiny Laboratory 3 spacewalks |
9. | 5A.1 | STS-102![]() Discovery Launch: March 8, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 21h |
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Deliver Expedition 2 crew Return Expedition 1 crew |
10. | 6A | STS-100![]() Endeavour Launch: April 19, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 3h |
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Use MPLM Deliver Canadarm2 |
11. | 2S | Soyuz TM-32![]() Launch: April 28, 2001 Time docked: ~183 days |
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All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-31 after a week |
12. | 7A | STS-104![]() Atlantis Launch: July 12, 2001 Time docked: 8 days 1h |
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Deliver Quest Joint Airlock 3 spacewalks |
13. | 7A.1 | STS-105![]() Discovery Launch: August 10, 2001 Time docked: 9 days 20h |
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Deliver Expedition 3 crew Return Expedition 2 crew |
14. | 3S | Soyuz TM-33![]() Launch: October 21, 2001 Time docked: ~193 days |
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All three crew members returned on Soyuz TM-32 after 9 days 18 hours. |
15. | UF-1 | STS-108![]() Endeavour Launch: December 5, 2001 Time docked: 7 days 21h |
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Deliver Expedition 4 crew Return Expedition 3 crew |
16. | 8A | STS-110![]() Atlantis Launch: April 8, 2002 Time docked: 7 days 2h |
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Deliver S0 Truss 4 spacewalks |
17. | 4S | Soyuz TM-34![]() Launch: April 25, 2002 Time docked: ~196 days |
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All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-33 after 8 days |
18. | UF-2 | STS-111![]() Endeavour Launch: June 5, 2002 Time docked: 7 days 22h |
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Deliver Expedition 5 crew Return Expedition 4 crew |
19. | 9A | STS-112![]() Atlantis Launch: October 7, 2002 Time docked: 6 days 21h |
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Deliver S1 Truss 3 spacewalks |
20. | 5S | Soyuz TMA-1![]() Launch: October 30, 2002 Time docked: ~183 days |
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All three crew returned on Soyuz TM-34 after a week |
21. | 11A | STS-113![]() Endeavour Launch: November 24, 2002 Time docked: 6 days 22h |
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Deliver Expedition 6 crew Return Expedition 5 crew |
Note: The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster occurred on February 1, 2003, grounding the Space Shuttle fleet until July 2005. Major ISS construction was suspended, and resumed in September 2006 with STS-115. | |||||
22. | 6S | Soyuz TMA-2![]() Launch: April 28, 2003 Time docked: ~182 days |
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Deliver Expedition 7 crew The Expedition 6 crew returned in Soyuz TMA-1 a few days later |
23. | 7S | Soyuz TMA-3![]() Launch: October 18, 2003 Time docked: ~192 days |
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Deliver Expedition 8 crew Duque returned with the Expedition 7 crew on Soyuz TMA-2 a few days later |
24. | 8S | Soyuz TMA-4![]() Launch: April 19, 2004 Time docked: ~185 days |
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Deliver Expedition 9 crew Kuipers returned with the Expedition 8 crew on Soyuz TMA-3 9 days later |
25. | 9S | Soyuz TMA-5![]() Launch: October 14, 2004 Time docked: ~190 days |
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Deliver Expedition 10 crew Shargin returned with the Expedition 9 crew on Soyuz TMA-4 a few days later |
26. | 10S | Soyuz TMA-6 Launch: April 15, 2005 Time docked: ~179 days |
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Deliver Expedition 11 crew Vittori returned with the Expedition 10 crew on Soyuz TMA-5 a few days later |
27. | LF1 | STS-114![]() Discovery Launch: July 26, 2005 Time docked: 8 days 20h |
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Return to flight mission Use MPLM |
28. | 11S | Soyuz TMA-7 Launch: October 1, 2005 Time docked: ~189 days |
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Deliver Expedition 12 crew Olsen returned with the Expedition 11 crew on Soyuz TMA-6 a few days later |
29. | 12S | Soyuz TMA-8 Launch: March 30, 2006 Time docked: ~180 days |
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Deliver Expedition 13 crew Pontes returned with the Expedition 12 crew on Soyuz TMA-7 9 days later |
30. | ULF1.1 | STS-121![]() Discovery Launch: July 4, 2006 Time docked: 8 days 19h |
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Deliver Reiter for Expedition 13 crew Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
31. | 12A | STS-115![]() Atlantis Launch: September 9, 2006 Time docked: 6 days 2h |
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Deliver P3/4 truss Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
32. | 13S | Soyuz TMA-9 Launch: September 18, 2006 Time docked: ~215 days |
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Deliver Expedition 14 crew Ansari returned with the Expedition 13 crew on Soyuz TMA-8 8 days later |
33. | 12A.1 | STS-116![]() Discovery Launch: December 10, 2006 Time docked: 7 days 23h |
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Deliver Williams for Expedition 14 crew Deliver P5 truss |
34. | 14S | Soyuz TMA-10 Launch: April 7, 2007 Time docked: ~196 days |
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Deliver Expedition 15 crew Simonyi returned with the Expedition 14 crew on Soyuz TMA-9 12 days later |
35. | 13A | STS-117![]() Atlantis Launch: June 8, 2007 Time docked: 8 days 19h |
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Deliver Anderson for Expedition 15 crew Deliver S3/4 truss |
36. | 13A.1 | STS-118![]() Endeavour Launch: August 8, 2007 Time docked: 8 days 18h |
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Deliver S5 Truss Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
37. | 15S | Soyuz TMA-11 Launch: October 10, 2007 Time docked: ~189 days |
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Deliver Expedition 16 crew Shukor returned with the Expedition 15 crew on Soyuz TMA-10 a few days later |
38. | 10A | STS-120![]() Discovery Launch: October 23, 2007 Time docked: 10 days 22h |
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Deliver Tani for Expedition 16 crew Deliver Harmony Module |
39. | 1E | STS-122![]() Atlantis Launch: February 7, 2008 Time docked: 8 days 16h |
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Deliver Eyharts for Expedition 16 crew Deliver Columbus module |
40. | 1J/A | STS-123![]() Endeavour Launch: March 11, 2008 Time docked: 11 days 21h |
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Deliver Reisman for Expedition 16 crew Deliver Kibō Experiment Logistics Module and Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator |
41. | 16S | Soyuz TMA-12 Launch: April 8, 2008 Time docked: ~198 days |
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Deliver Expedition 17 crew Yi returned with the Expedition 16 crew on Soyuz TMA-11 a few days later |
42. | 1J | STS-124![]() Discovery Launch: May 31, 2008 Time docked: 8 days 17h |
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Deliver Chamitoff for Expedition 17 crew Deliver Kibō Pressurized Module & Remote Manipulator System |
43. | 17S | Soyuz TMA-13 Launch: October 12, 2008 Time docked: ~164 days |
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Deliver Expedition 18 crew Garriott returned with the Expedition 17 crew on Soyuz TMA-12 a few days later |
44. | ULF2 | STS-126![]() Endeavour Launch: November 15, 2008 Time docked: 11 days 16h |
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Deliver Magnus for Expedition 18 crew Use MPLM |
45. | 15A | STS-119![]() Discovery Launch: March 15, 2009 Time docked: 8 days 22h |
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Deliver Wakata for Expedition 18 crew Deliver S6 truss |
46. | 18S | Soyuz TMA-14 Launch: March 26, 2009 Time docked: ~197 days |
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Deliver Expedition 19 crew Simonyi returned with the Expedition 18 crew on Soyuz TMA-13 a few days later |
47. | 19S | Soyuz TMA-15 Launch: May 27, 2009 Time docked: ~186 days |
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Deliver Expedition 20 crew |
48. | 2J/A | STS-127![]() Endeavour Launch: July 15, 2009 Time docked: 11 days 1h |
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Deliver Kopra for Expedition 20 crew Deliver Kibō Exposed Facility & Logistics Module Exposed Section |
49. | 17A | STS-128![]() Discovery Launch: August 29, 2009 Time docked: 9 days 19h |
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Deliver Stott for Expedition 20 crew Use MPLM |
50. | 20S | Soyuz TMA-16 Launch: September 30, 2009 Time docked: ~167 days |
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Deliver Expedition 21 crew Laliberté returned with the Expedition 20 crew on Soyuz TMA-14 a few days later |
51. | ULF3 | STS-129![]() Atlantis Launch: November 16, 2009 Time docked: 6 days 17h |
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Deliver ELC1 and ELC2 Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
52. | 21S | Soyuz TMA-17 Launch: December 20, 2009 Time docked: ~162 days |
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Deliver Expedition 22 crew |
53. | 20A | STS-130![]() Endeavour Launch: February 8, 2010 Time docked: 9 days 19h |
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Deliver Node 3 and Cupola Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
54. | 22S | Soyuz TMA-18 Launch: April 2, 2010 Time docked: ~174 days |
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Deliver Expedition 23 crew |
55. | 19A | STS-131![]() Discovery Launch: April 5, 2010 Time docked: 10 days 5h |
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Use MPLM Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
56. | ULF4 | STS-132![]() Atlantis Launch: May 14, 2010 Time docked: 7 days 1h |
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Deliver Mini-Research Module 1 Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
57. | 23S | Soyuz TMA-19 Launch: June 15, 2010 Time docked: ~162 days |
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Deliver Expedition 24 crew |
58. | 24S | Soyuz TMA-01M Launch: October 7, 2010 Time docked: ~158 days |
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Deliver Expedition 25 crew |
59. | 25S | Soyuz TMA-20 Launch: December 15, 2010 Time docked: ~158 days |
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Deliver Expedition 26 crew |
60. | ULF5 | STS-133![]() Discovery Launch: February 24, 2011 Time docked: 8 days 14h |
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Deliver ELC4 Deliver PMM |
61. | 26S | Soyuz TMA-21 Launch: April 4, 2011 Time docked: ~162 days |
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Deliver Expedition 27 crew |
62. | ULF6 | STS-134![]() Endeavour Launch: May 16, 2011 Time docked: 11 days 18h |
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Deliver Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer Deliver ELC3 |
63. | 27S | Soyuz TMA-02M Launch: June 7, 2011 Time docked: ~165 days |
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Deliver Expedition 28 crew |
64. | ULF7 | STS-135![]() Atlantis Launch: July 8, 2011 Time docked: 8 days 15h |
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Use MPLM Space Shuttle inspection from ISS |
65. | 28S | Soyuz TMA-22 Launch: November 14, 2011 Time docked: ~163 days |
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Deliver Expedition 29 crew |
66. | 29S | Soyuz TMA-03M Launch: December 21, 2011 Time docked: ~193 days |
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Deliver Expedition 30 crew |
67. | 30S | Soyuz TMA-04M Launch: May 15, 2012 Time docked: ~123 days |
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Deliver Expedition 31 crew |
68. | 31S | Soyuz TMA-05M Launch: July 15, 2012 Time docked: ~125 days |
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Deliver Expedition 32 crew |
69. | 32S | Soyuz TMA-06M Launch: October 23, 2012 Time docked: ~142 days |
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Deliver Expedition 33 crew |
70. | 33S | Soyuz TMA-07M Launch: December 19, 2012 Time docked: ~145 days |
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Deliver Expedition 34 crew |
71. | 34S | Soyuz TMA-08M Launch: March 28, 2013 Time docked: ~166 days |
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Deliver Expedition 35 crew |
72. | 35S | Soyuz TMA-09M Launch: May 28, 2013 Time docked: ~166 days |
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Deliver Expedition 36 crew |
73. | 36S | Soyuz TMA-10M Launch: September 25, 2013 Time docked: ~166 days |
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Deliver Expedition 37 crew |
74. | 37S | Soyuz TMA-11M Launch: November 7, 2013 Time docked: ~187 days |
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Deliver Expedition 38 crew |
75. | 38S | Soyuz TMA-12M Launch: March 25, 2014 Time docked: ~167 days |
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Deliver Expedition 39 crew |
76. | 39S | Soyuz TMA-13M Launch: May 28, 2014 Time docked: ~165 days |
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Deliver Expedition 40 crew |
77. | 40S | Soyuz TMA-14M Launch: September 25, 2014 Time docked: ~166 days |
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Deliver Expedition 41 crew |
78. | 41S | Soyuz TMA-15M Launch: November 23, 2014 Time docked: ~199 days |
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Deliver Expedition 42 crew |
79. | 42S | Soyuz TMA-16M Launch: 27 March 2015 Time docked: ~168 days |
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Deliver Expedition 43 crew. Korniyenko and Kelly returned on Soyuz TMA-18M after a year-long stay on ISS. |
80. | 43S | Soyuz TMA-17M Launch: 22 July 2015 Time docked: ~141 days |
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Deliver Expedition 44 crew |
81. | 44S | Soyuz TMA-18M Launch: 2 September 2015 Time docked: ~180 days |
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Deliver Expedition 45 crew Mogensen and Aimbetov returned with the Expedition 44 crew on Soyuz TMA-16M a few days later |
82. | 45S | Soyuz TMA-19M Launch: 15 December 2015 Time docked: ~185 days |
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Deliver Expedition 46 crew |
83. | 46S | Soyuz TMA-20M Launch: 18 March 2016 Time docked: ~171 days |
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Deliver Expedition 47 crew Final TMA-M flight |
84. | 47S | Soyuz MS-01 Launch: 7 July 2016 Time docked: ~113 days |
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Deliver Expedition 48 crew First Soyuz MS flight |
85. | 48S | Soyuz MS-02 Launch: 19 October 2016 Time docked: ~171 days |
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Deliver Expedition 49 crew |
86. | 49S | Soyuz MS-03 Launch: 17 November 2016 Time docked: ~194 days |
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Deliver Expedition 50 crew.
Whitson returned on Soyuz MS-04 after a ten-month mission |
87. | 50S | Soyuz MS-04 Launch: 20 April 2017 Time docked: ~135 days |
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Deliver Expedition 51 crew |
88. | 51S | Soyuz MS-05 Launch: 28 July 2017 Time docked: ~139 days |
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Deliver Expedition 52 crew |
89. | 52S | Soyuz MS-06 Launch: 12 September 2017 Time docked: ~168 days |
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Deliver Expedition 53 crew |
90. | 53S | Soyuz MS-07 Launch: 17 December 2017 Time docked: ~166 days |
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Deliver Expedition 54 crew |
91. | 54S | Soyuz MS-08 Launch: 21 March 2018 Time docked: ~194 days |
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Deliver Expedition 55 crew |
92. | 55S | Soyuz MS-09 Launch: 6 June 2018 Time docked: ~194 days |
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Deliver Expedition 56 crew |
94. | 57S | Soyuz MS-11 Launch: 3 December 2018 Time docked: ~203 days |
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Deliver Expedition 57 crew |
95. | 58S | Soyuz MS-12 Launch: 14 March 2019 Time docked: ~202 days |
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Deliver Expedition 59 crew, Koch returned onboard Soyuz MS-13 after a nine-month mission. |
96. | 59S | Soyuz MS-13 Launch: 20 July 2019 Time docked: ~201 days |
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Deliver Expedition 60 crew, Morgan returned on board Soyuz MS-15 after a nine-month mission, and Koch filled his seat for the return trip, after completing a nine-month mission. |
97. | 61S | Soyuz MS-15 Launch: 25 September 2019 Time docked: ~204 days |
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Deliver Expedition 61 crew; Al Mansouri returned to Earth with the departing Soyuz MS-12 capsule. Morgan took Al Mansouri's seat on the MS-15 return flight after a nine-month mission. | |
98. | 62S | Soyuz MS-16 Launch: 9 April 2020 Time docked: ~195 days |
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Deliver 3 members of the Expedition 62 crew | |
99. | TBA | SpaceX Demo-2![]() Launch: 30 May 2020 Time docked: |
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Crewed test flight of the SpaceX Dragon 2 spacecraft.
Both members take part in Expedition 63. | |
100. | 63S | Soyuz MS-17 Launch: 14 October 2020 Time docked: |
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Deliver 3 members of the Expedition 63 crew. | |
101. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-1![]() Launch: 16 November 2020 Time docked: |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight, members of the Expedition 64 crew; first operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
102. | 64S | Soyuz MS-18 Launch: 9 April 2021 Time docked: |
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Deliver 3 members of the Expedition 65 crew. Vande Hei and Dubrov returned onboard Soyuz MS-19 after a year-long mission. | |
103. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-2![]() Launch: 23 April 2021 Time docked: |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight, members of the Expedition 65 crew; second operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
104. | 65S | Soyuz MS-19 Launch: 5 October 2021 Time docked: |
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Deliver 1 Russian cosmonaut, who was also a part of Expedition 65/66 crew, and 2 spaceflight participants on a movie project, The Challenge (Vyzov). | |
105. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-3![]() Launch: 11 November 2021 Time docked: |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight, members of the Expedition 66 crew; fourth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
106. | 66S | Soyuz MS-20 Launch: 8 December 2021 Time docked: |
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Deliver 1 Russian cosmonaut and 2 Japanese space tourists for a short duration flight. | |
107. | 67S | Soyuz MS-21 Launch: 18 March 2022 Time docked: |
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Deliver 3 members for an Expedition. | |
108. | TBA | Ax-1 Launch: 8 April 2022 Time docked: |
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Deliver 1 astronaut and 3 space tourists to the ISS for a ten-day flight; fifth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
109. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-4 ![]() Launch: 27 April 2022 Time docked: |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight; sixth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
110. | 68S | Soyuz MS-22 Launch: 21 September 2022 Time docked: |
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Deliver 3 members for an Expedition. Launched crewed, landed uncrewed. Crew were returned by uncrewed Soyuz MS-23. | |
111. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-5![]() Launch: 5 October 2022 Time docked: |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight; seventh operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
113. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-6![]() Launch: 2 March 2023 Time docked: |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight; eighth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
114. | TBA | Ax-2 Launch: 21 May 2023 Time docked: |
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Deliver 3 astronauts and 1 space tourist to the ISS for a ten-day flight; ninth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
116. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-7 ![]() Launch: 26 August 2023[5] Time docked: |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight; tenth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
117. | 70S | Soyuz MS-24 Launch: 15 September 2023 Time docked: |
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Deliver 3 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight. Kononenko and Chub will return onboard Soyuz MS-25 after a year-long mission. | |
118. | TBA | Ax-3 Launch: 18 January 2024 Time docked: |
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Short missions to ISS |
Current
[edit]ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Notes | |
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119. | TBA | SpaceX Crew-8 ![]() Launch: 4 March 2024 |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight; eleventh operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
120. | 71S | Soyuz MS-25 Launch: 23 March 2024[9] |
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Deliver 1 astronaut to the ISS for a six-month flight. Oleg Novitsky and Belarusian cosmonaut Marina Vasilevskaya returned to Earth after 13 days. | |
121. | TBA | Boeing Crew Flight Test Launch: 5 June 2024 |
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Crewed test flight of Boeing Starliner spacecraft.[11] Launched crewed, landed uncrewed. Crew to return on SpaceX Crew-9. |
Future
[edit]ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Notes |
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122. | Soyuz MS-26 Launch: 11 September 2024 |
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Deliver 3 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight. | |
123. | SpaceX Crew-9 ![]() Launch: NET 24 September 2024 |
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Deliver 2 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight with return planned to include the 2 astronauts from the aborted Boeing Crew Flight Test; twelfth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
124. | SpaceX Crew-10 Launch: NET February 2025 |
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Deliver 4 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight; twelfth operational flight of Crew Dragon. | |
125. | Soyuz MS-27 Launch: March 2025 |
Deliver 3 astronauts to the ISS for a six-month flight. | ||
126. | Ax-4 Launch: NET Q2 2025 |
Short missions to the ISS. | ||
127. | Boeing Starliner-1 Launch: August 2025 |
Deliver 4 members of a future expedition crew; first operational mission of the CST-100 Starliner capsule.[11] |
Replacement/Rescue
[edit]ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Notes | |
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112. | 69S | Soyuz MS-23 Launch: 24 February 2023 Time docked: 215 days |
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Launched uncrewed but landed with Soyuz MS-22 crew. Their spacecraft was deemed unfit for landing and thus was returned uncrewed and Soyuz MS-23 launched as its replacement. The cause was a 0.8 mm-diameter (0.031 in) hole punctured in the radiator of Soyuz MS-22 due to micro-meteorite impact. All coolant in the radiator leaked out.[14] |
Failed
[edit]ISS flight | Mission | Crew | Crew photo | Notes | |
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93. | 56S | Soyuz MS-10 Launch: October 2018 Time Docked: Aborted after launch failure |
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Failed launch while detaching boosters leading to an abort. The crew performed a ballistic reentry.[15] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Alongside the 3 other crew members, Megan McArthur is using the same seat of the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour in this mission which her husband, Bob Behnken, used in SpaceX Demo-2 mission, the first mission of the Endeavour capsule.[3]
- ^ Current ISS commander.
See also
[edit]- Assembly of the International Space Station
- International Space Station
- List of commanders of the ISS
- List of human spaceflights to Mir
- List of International Space Station crew
- List of International Space Station spacewalks
- List of International Space Station visitors
- List of Progress flights
- List of spaceflights to the International Space Station
- Mir
- Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station
References
[edit]- ^ "Visitors to the Station by Country". NASA.gov. NASA. 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ^ Witze, Alexandra (11 March 2022). "Russia's invasion of Ukraine is redrawing the geopolitics of space". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-00727-x. PMID 35277688. S2CID 247407886. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "Megan to reuse Bob's demo-2 seat in crew-2 mission". aljazeera.com. 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Rogozin removed as head of Roscosmos as seat barter agreement signed". www.spacenews.com. 15 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
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