Gary Coleman
Gary Coleman | |
---|---|
![]() Coleman in 2005 | |
Born | Gary Wayne Coleman February 8, 1968 Zion, Illinois, U.S. |
Died | May 28, 2010 Provo, Utah, U.S. | (aged 42)
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1974–2010 |
Works | Full list |
Spouse |
Shannon Price
(m. 2007; div. 2008) |
Partner | Shannon Price (2008–2010) |
Gary Wayne Coleman (February 8, 1968 – May 28, 2010) was an American actor, known as a high-profile child star of the late 1970s and 1980s. Born in Zion, Illinois, Coleman grew up with his adopted parents, and a kidney disease; due to the corticosteroids and other medications used to treat it, his growth was limited to 4 ft 8 in (142 cm). In the mid-1970s, he appeared in commercials and acted in an episode of Medical Center. He caught the attention of a producer after acting in a pilot for a revival of The Little Rascals (1977), who decided to cast him as Arnold Jackson in the sitcom Diff'rent Strokes (1978–1986). The show became successful and launched Coleman into stardom. For playing the role of Arnold, he received several accolades, which include two Young Artist Awards; in 1980 for Outstanding Contribution to Youth Through Entertainment and in 1982 for Best Young Actor in a Comedy Series; and three People's Choice Awards; a consecutive three wins for Favorite Young TV Performer from 1980 to 1983; as well as nominations for two TV Land Awards.
Coleman was the highest-paid child actor on television throughout the late 1970s and 1980s. During his prime, he reprised the role of Jackson in Hello, Larry (1979), The Facts of Life (1979–1980) and Silver Spoons (1982), and Amazing Stories (1985). He acted in high-profile television series such as The Jeffersons (1978), Good Times (1978), Buck Rogers in the 25th Century (1979–1980), and Simon & Simon (1986). He starred in the television films The Kid from Left Field (1979), Scout's Honor (1980), The Kid with the Broken Halo (1982), The Kid with the 200 I.Q. (1983), The Fantastic World of D.C. Collins (1984), and Playing with Fire (1985). Additionally, he was the star of his own Saturday morning cartoon The Gary Coleman Show (1982). He also headlined two motion pictures, On the Right Track (1981) and Jimmy the Kid (1982), both financial successes.
Coleman struggled financially in later life; in 1989, he successfully sued his parents and business adviser over misappropriation of his assets, only to declare bankruptcy a decade later. Very few details of Coleman's medical history have been made public, although his battles with issues such as growth deficiency, substance abuse, and depression during his life earned significant media coverage. Moving forward, a lot of his acting career consisted of him playing himself in guest appearances on television shows and films. He played roles in various television shows and films, which were rarely recurring roles. He also provided his acting talents to two video games, The Curse of Monkey Island (1997) and Postal 2 (2003).
Coleman died at Utah Valley Regional Medical Center in Provo, Utah on May 28, 2010, aged 42. He had been admitted two days earlier after falling down the stairs at his home in Santaquin and striking his head, resulting in an epidural hematoma. Coleman became a pop culture icon. He was rated first on a list of VH1's "100 Greatest Kid Stars", and an influential child actor.
Early life
Gary Wayne Coleman was born[1] in Zion, Illinois, on February 8, 1968. He was adopted by W. G. Coleman, a fork-lift operator, and Edmonia Sue, a nurse practitioner.[2] Due to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, a kidney disease, and the corticosteroids and other medications used to treat it, his growth was limited to 4 ft 8 in (142 cm),[3][4] and his face kept a childlike appearance even into adulthood. He underwent two unsuccessful kidney transplants in 1973 and again in 1984, and required dialysis.[5]
Career
1974–1978: Early works to breakthrough
In 1974, Coleman's career began when he appeared in a commercial for Harris Bank. His line (after the announcer said, "You should have a Harris banker") was "You should have a Hubert doll."[6] "Hubert" was a stuffed lion representing the Harris bank logo.[7][8] The same year, he appeared in an episode of Medical Center.[7]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/On_the_set_of_Diff%27rent_Strokes_%2839256460980%29.jpg/220px-On_the_set_of_Diff%27rent_Strokes_%2839256460980%29.jpg)
In 1977, Coleman appeared in a pilot for a revival of The Little Rascals as Stymie, which ultimately ended up not getting picked up as a series.[9][10] His work on the Little Rascals pilot caught the attention of an executive,[10] and in 1978 Coleman was cast as Arnold Jackson in Diff'rent Strokes, playing one of two black brothers from Harlem adopted by a wealthy white widower in Manhattan.[10] After the premiere, Diff'rent Strokes became a hit, and ran for 8 seasons, ending in 1986.
1979–1986: Subsequent success
Coleman received recognition and praise for his work on Diff'rent Strokes; for his role he received five Young Artist Award nominations, of which he won two, and won the People's Choice Awards for Favorite Young TV Performer four years in a row, from 1980 to 1983.[9] At the height of his fame on Diff'rent Strokes, he earned $100,000 per episode, and he became known by his character's catchphrase "What'chu talkin' 'bout, Willis?", uttered skeptically in response to statements by his brother Willis, who was portrayed by Todd Bridges. According to Bridges' autobiography Killing Willis, Coleman was forced to work long hours on the set of Diff'rent Strokes despite his age and debilitating health problems, which contributed to him feeling depressed and withdrawn from the rest of the cast.[11] A Biography Channel documentary estimated that Coleman was left with a quarter of the original amount of money he received from his years on Diff'rent Strokes after paying his parents, advisers, lawyers, and taxes.[12] In 1989, Coleman sued his adoptive parents and former business advisor for $3.8 million for misappropriating his trust fund[13][14] and won a $1.28 million judgment in 1993.[15]
In 1978, Coleman acted in one episode of The Jeffersons,[16] and two of Good Times.[citation needed]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/ColemanSpencerFields80.jpg/200px-ColemanSpencerFields80.jpg)
In 1979, Coleman made his television film debut playing the lead in The Kid from Left Field, a baseball comedy. The television film was made by NBC to enhance Coleman's name recognition and boost his commercial value.[17] It was the 15th highest-rated prime time show of the week, with a Nielsen rating of 21.4.[18]
In that same year, he acted in "Cosmic Whiz Kid" an episode of the first season of science-fiction show Buck Rogers in the 25th Century as a time-displaced whiz kid; and appeared later in that season, in a 1980 episode named "A Blast for Buck".[19]
In 1980, Coleman played the lead in the television film Scout's Honor.[20]
In 1981, Coleman made his feature film debut with the comedy On the Right Track, headlining as Lester, a young shoeshine orphan who lives in a locker in a train station, who achieves fame for having an uncanny talent for gambling on horses.[21] Coleman's mother explained that "it was a script written some time ago for someone else, it was rewritten for Gary reconstructed for him. It was one of several ideas presented us for him. Gary has a very big love for trains, and we thought this might be a good one for him to do".[22] Though it received a number of reviews concluding that it was sappy and capitalizing on Coleman's TV following, many found the film charming, well written, well acted, with Coleman being a solid actor in his first lead role in a motion picture.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] The film was a financial success, it grossed 13 million at the box office ranking it at 61 on highest grosses of that year. On home-video rentals that film added 10 to 15 millions to their revenue.[33][34]
In 1982, Coleman starred in Jimmy the Kid. The film was financially successful,[35] but received resoundingly negative reviews,[36] with critic Roger Ebert writing "... movies like this don't really have room for brilliant performances. They're written by formula, cast by computer and directed by the book, and when a little spontaneity creeps in, it seems out of place."[37]
On April 4 of that year, Coleman starred in the television film The Kid with the Broken Halo.[38] The film served as the basis for Saturday morning cartoon The Gary Coleman Show, which started that year on September 11,[39] where Coleman had the lead voice role as Andy LeBeau, an angel in training who comes to earth to help others and gain his wings.[40]
Finally in 1982, Coleman played Arnold Jackson in a crossover episode of Silver Spoons.[41]
Moving forward, Coleman played the lead in the comedic television films The Kid with the 200 I.Q. (1983),[42] and The Fantastic World of D.C. Collins (1984).[43]
In 1985, Coleman played a teenage arsonist in the television film Playing with Fire, it was his first dramatic project.[44]
In 1986, Coleman hosted the made-for-home video educational film Gary Coleman: For Safety's Sake, in it Coleman provides various safety advice around a home.[45]
1987–2010: Hiatus and return to acting
When Diff'rent Strokes ended Coleman went on a hiatus.
From thereon, the majority of Coleman's adult roles were single appearances in television episodes.[46] He played himself in The Ben Stiller Show, The Jackie Thomas Show, Sherman Oaks, The Parent 'Hood, The Wayans Bros., The Naked Truth, Shasta McNasty, The Simpsons, My Wife and Kids, The Hughleys, Baby Bob, The Parkers, and Drake & Josh. Shows where he played a character were 227, Martin, Unhappily Ever After, The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (his last appearance as Arnold Jackson), Married... with Children,Homeboys in Outer Space, The Jamie Foxx Show, The Drew Carey Show, The Rerun Show, Son of the Beach, and Robot Chicken.
Coleman also played roles in television films these are Like Father, Like Santa (1998), A Carol Christmas (2003), and A Christmas Too Many (2006).
In films Coleman played himself in S.F.W. (1994),[47] Dirty Work (1998),[48] Shafted! (2000),[49] The Flunky (2000), Frank McKlusky, C.I. (2002), Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star (2003),[50] The Great Buck Howard (2008), and Midgets vs. Mascots (2009).[51] Films where he played a different character were Fox Hunt (1997),[52] Church Ball (2006),[53] and An American Carol (2008).[54]
From 1996 to 1997, Coleman had a recurring role as the voice of Kevin in the animated show Waynehead.[55][56]
In 1997, Coleman voiced Kenny Falmouth in the video game The Curse of Monkey Island , which gained him attention, being one of the first few major mainstream actors to appear in a video game.[57] The adventure game was critically acclaimed, considered one of the best of its genre and has a strong legacy due to its feel, graphics, and voice acting.[58][59][60] Jeff Green of Computer Gaming World gave it a rave review and that Coleman "played wonderfully" a "shifty character."[61]
Coleman ventured into politics, and in the 2003 California recall election he was a candidate for governor. His campaign was sponsored by the free newsweekly East Bay Express as a satirical comment on the recall. After Arnold Schwarzenegger declared his candidacy, Coleman announced that he would vote for Schwarzenegger. Coleman placed 8th in a field of 135 candidates, receiving 14,242 votes.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Postal_2_E3_2003.jpg/220px-Postal_2_E3_2003.jpg)
In 2003, Coleman portrayed a fictional version of himself in the video game Postal 2, the second game in the Postal franchise.[62] Upon its release, the game received "mixed or average reviews" according to review aggregator website Metacritic.[63] Over time, it gained a cult following.[64]
In 2005, Coleman appeared in John Cena's music video for his single "Bad, Bad Man" (from the album You Can't See Me) and played himself as a villain taking Michael Jackson and Madonna hostage. The video was a spoof of 1980s culture, focusing on The A-Team.[65][66]
Coleman's final television role was a voice role in the animated series Robot Chicken.
Personal life
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Gary_Coleman_cropped.jpg/170px-Gary_Coleman_cropped.jpg)
Coleman was an avid railroad fan, and he later worked part-time at Denver-area, Tucson-area, and California hobby stores to be around his hobby.[67][68] Coleman built and maintained miniature railroads in his homes in several states throughout the 1990s. Currently, at least one of Coleman's model railroads is being preserved in Colorado Springs, Colorado.[69] In a 1993 television interview, Coleman said he had twice attempted suicide by overdosing on pills.[70] Coleman lived in Santaquin, a small town about 50 miles (80 km) south of Salt Lake City, Utah, from 2005 to the remainder of his life.[71][72]
In early 2007, Coleman met Shannon Price, 22, on the set of the film Church Ball, where she was working as an extra.[73] Price and Coleman married several months later.[74] On May 1 and 2, 2008, they made a well-publicized appearance on the show Divorce Court [75] to air their differences in an attempt to save their marriage. However, they divorced in August 2008, and Coleman was granted an ex parte restraining order against Price to prevent her from living in his home when he was hospitalized after their divorce.[76] According to a court petition later filed by Price, she and Coleman continued to live together in a common-law marriage until his death.[77] However, a judge ultimately ruled against Price after hearing testimony that she engaged in love affairs with other men during the time when she claimed to have been with Coleman, and "physically abused Coleman in public, led him around by the hand like a child [and] displayed no physical affection toward him in front of anyone."[76]
Legal problems
In 1998, Coleman was charged with assault while working as a security guard. Tracy Fields, a Los Angeles bus driver and fan of Coleman's work on Diff'rent Strokes, approached him in a California mall and requested his autograph while he was shopping for a bulletproof vest. When Coleman refused to give her an autograph, an argument ensued, and Fields reportedly mocked Coleman's lackluster acting career. Coleman then punched Fields in the face several times in front of witnesses. He was arrested and later defended himself in court, alleging that Fields had threatened him. He said: "She wouldn't leave me alone. I was getting scared, and she was getting ugly." Coleman pleaded no contest to one count of assault, received a suspended jail sentence and was ordered to pay Fields' $1,665 hospital bill and to take anger management classes.[78][79][80]
In 2007, Coleman was cited for misdemeanor disorderly conduct in Provo, Utah after a "heated discussion" in public with his wife, Shannon Price.[81][82] In 2009, Coleman and his ex-wife were involved in a domestic dispute, after which Price was arrested on suspicion of domestic violence, and both parties were cited for disorderly conduct.[83]
In 2008, Coleman was involved in an altercation at a Payson, Utah bowling alley, which began when Colt Rushton, age 24, photographed Coleman without his permission. The two men argued, according to witnesses. In the parking lot, Coleman allegedly backed his truck into Rushton, striking his knee and pulling him under the vehicle, before hitting another car. Rushton was treated at a local hospital for minor injuries and released.[84][85] Coleman later pleaded no contest to charges of disorderly conduct and reckless driving and was fined $100. In 2010, he settled a civil suit related to the incident for an undisclosed amount.[86][87][88] Months before his death in 2010, Coleman was arrested on an outstanding domestic assault warrant in Santaquin, booked into the Utah County Jail[89] and released the following day.[90]
Financial problems
In August 1999, Coleman filed for bankruptcy protection.[91] He claimed that multiple people were responsible for his insolvency, "from me, to accountants, to my adoptive parents, to agents, to lawyers, and back to me again."[92] He lost $200,000 on an arcade that he had named the Gary Coleman Game Parlor, which was located at Fisherman's Village in Marina del Rey, California.[93][94] Ongoing medical expenses contributed significantly to Coleman's chronic financial problems and sometimes compelled him to resort to unusual fundraising activities. In 1999, he partnered with UGO Networks for an online auction titled "Save Me!". Items included his couch, a "tiny pimp suit" with matching gold Nikes and an autographed ice scraper. Items attracted more than $5,000 in bids.[95]
Health problems and death
In 2009, Coleman underwent heart surgery. Although the details of the procedure were never made public, he is known to have developed postoperative pneumonia.[71] In January 2010, Coleman was hospitalized after a seizure in Los Angeles, and in February, he experienced another seizure on the set of The Insider television program.[96] On May 26, 2010, Coleman was admitted to Utah Valley Regional Medical Center in Provo, Utah, in critical condition[97] after falling down the stairs at his Santaquin home and hitting his head, possibly after another seizure, and experiencing an epidural hematoma.[98] According to a hospital spokesman, Coleman was conscious and lucid the next morning, but his condition subsequently worsened.[99] By mid-afternoon on May 27, he was unconscious and on life support.[100] He died at 12:05 pm MDT (18:05 UTC) on May 28, 2010, at age 42.[101][102]
The weekend after Coleman's death, a scheduled funeral was postponed and later canceled following a dispute regarding the disposition of his estate and remains among Coleman's adoptive parents, former business associate Anna Gray and Price. Coleman's former manager Dion Mial was initially involved but withdrew after Coleman's 1999 will, which had named Mial as executor, was found to have been superseded by a 2005 will replacing Mial with Gray. The earlier will had stipulated that Coleman's wake be "...conducted by those with no financial ties to me and can look each other in the eyes and say they really cared personally for Gary Coleman",[103][104] but the later version directed "...that there be no funeral service, wake, or other ceremony memorializing my passing."[105][106]
Aftermath
Questions were raised as to whether Price, who approved discontinuing Coleman's life support, was legally authorized to do so. The controversy was exacerbated by a photograph published on the front page of the tabloid newspaper Globe depicting Price posed next to a comatose, intubated Coleman under the headline, "It Was Murder!" While Coleman's final will named Gray as executor and awarded his entire estate to her, Coleman and Price married in 2007. Although she had divorced Coleman in 2008, Price claimed in a court petition that she had remained his common-law wife, with the two sharing bank accounts and presenting themselves publicly as husband and wife until Coleman's death. Her assertion, if validated by the court, would have made her his lawful heir.[105]
In May 2012, judge James Taylor stated that while Price had indeed lived in Coleman's home after their marriage ended, their relationship at the time of his death failed to meet Utah's standard for a common-law marriage.[107] The hospital later issued a statement confirming that Coleman had completed an advance healthcare directive granting Price permission to make medical decisions on his behalf.[108] An investigation by Santaquin police was closed on October 5, 2010, after the medical examiner ruled Coleman's death accidental and no evidence of wrongdoing could be demonstrated.[109][110] The disposition of Coleman's ashes remains unknown. Price said that had she been granted disposition, she would have scattered the ashes at the Golden Spike National Historic Site in Utah as a tribute to Coleman's lifelong love of trains.[111]
Legacy
Coleman is frequently listed as one of the most influential child actors in the world. He was rated first on a list of VH1's "100 Greatest Kid Stars" on television,[99] and was noted by MTV for having an "Undeniable Impact on Pop Culture."[112] Mike Hogan from Vanity Fair wrote on his career, saying "He was unquestionably a superstar, overshadowing them with his radiant charisma and boundless energy, but the kidney condition that enabled him, even as a teen, to play the world's most precocious little brother on TV also complicated his life in ways most of us will never understand."[113] Actress Lucille Ball stated in a 1980 interview with People magazine that although she rarely watched sitcoms, "I love Gary Coleman. He puts me away. He puts everybody away."[114]
Filk music act Ookla the Mok paid tribute to Coleman on their 2003 album "oh okay LA" with the song "A.M. Suicide."[115] He is parodied in Avenue Q, which won the 2004 Tony Award for Best Musical; a fictionalized version of him works as the superintendent of the apartment complex where the musical takes place. In the song "It Sucks to Be Me", he laments his fate.[5] On Broadway, the role was originally performed by Natalie Venetia Belcon.[116] The show's creators, Jeff Marx and Robert Lopez, have said the Coleman character personifies one of Avenue Q's central themes: that as children we are told we are "special", but upon entering adulthood, we discover that life is not nearly as easy as we have been led to believe. They added that their original intent was for Coleman himself to play the Gary Coleman role, and he expressed interest in it but did not show up for a meeting scheduled to discuss it.[117] In 2005, Coleman announced his intention to sue the producers of Avenue Q for their depiction of him, although the lawsuit never materialized. At the 2007 New York Comic Con, Coleman said, "I wish there was a lawyer on Earth that would sue them for me."[118]
Following his death in 2010, the casts of the off-Broadway production of Avenue Q in New York City and the Avenue Q National Tour in Dallas dedicated their performances to his memory, and the actors playing the part of Coleman paid tribute to him from the stage at the performances' conclusions.[119][102] The Coleman character remained in the show after modifications were made to relevant dialogue.[120] Randy Kester—Coleman's attorney—told Dallas News in 2010, "The world's going to be a little less happy place without Gary. For being a small guy, he sure had a big impact on the world."[121] Coleman appeared in 2011 in the game's intro Postal III and in 2015 in the expansion pack for Postal 2 - Paradise Lost. In the 2021 Diff'rent Strokes special, actor Kevin Hart played Coleman's signature character of Arnold Jackson.[122][123]
Works and awards
Throughout his career, Coleman had garnered over sixty acting credits and over eighty television appearances.[124] For playing the role of Arnold Jackson in the sitcom Diff'rent Strokes (1978–1986), he received several accolades, which include two Young Artist Awards and three People's Choice Awards—the latter being a consecutive three wins for Favorite Young TV Performer from 1980 to 1983—and nominations for two TV Land Awards.
Year | Award | Category | Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1979 | Young Artist Awards | Best Young Actor in a Television Series | Diff'rent Strokes | Nominated | [125] |
1980 | Young Artist Awards | Outstanding Contribution to Youth Through Entertainment | Himself | Won | |
1980 | People's Choice Awards | Favorite Young TV Performer | Diff'rent Strokes | Won | [126] |
1981 | People's Choice Awards | Favorite Young TV Performer | Diff'rent Strokes | Won | [126] |
1981 | Young Artist Awards | Best Young Comedian – Motion Picture or Television | Diff'rent Strokes | Nominated | [127] |
1982 | Golden Raspberry Awards | Worst Actor | On The Right Track | Nominated | [128] |
1982 | Golden Raspberry Awards | Worst New Actor | On The Right Track | Nominated | |
1982 | Young Artist Awards | Best Young Actor in a Comedy Series | Diff'rent Strokes | Won | [129] |
1982 | People's Choice Awards | Favorite Young TV Performer | Diff'rent Strokes | Won | [126] |
1983 | Young Artist Awards | Best Young Actor in a Comedy Series | Diff'rent Strokes | Nominated | [130] |
2003 | TV Land Awards | Quintessential Non-Traditional Family (shared with cast) | Diff'rent Strokes | Nominated | [131] |
2004 | TV Land Awards | Quintessential Non-Traditional Family (shared with cast) | Diff'rent Strokes | Nominated | [132] |
References
- ^ "Scotsman obituary". Edinburgh: News.scotsman.com. May 31, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman Biography (1968–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ McLellan, Dennis (May 29, 2010). "Gary Coleman dies at 42; child star of hit sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
- ^ "New Details in Gary Coleman's Death". abcactionnews.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on June 6, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
- ^ a b Horowitz, Lisa. "Gary Coleman Dead at 42". The Wrap. May 28, 2010. Archived from the original on May 30, 2010.
- ^ Gary Coleman's first television commercial: Harris Bank (1974)
- ^ a b Hayward, Anthony (June 1, 2010). "Gary Coleman: Child star of the television sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes' who faced legal and personal problems in later life – Obituaries – News". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ "'Diff'rent Strokes' child star, Zion, Ill. native Gary Coleman dead at 42 – Chicago Tribune". Articles.chicagotribune.com. May 28, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ a b "'Diff'rent Strokes actor Gary Coleman dies at 42." CNN May 28, 2010, article added May 28, 2010.
- ^ a b c "10 things you never knew about 'Diff'rent Strokes'". Me-TV Network. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ Bridges, Todd (2010). Killing Willis. Atria Books. ISBN 978-1-4391-4898-3.
- ^ "Gilligan's Island & Diff'rent Strokes". The Truth Behind the Sitcom Scandals. Season 1. Episode 5. April 15, 2008. The Biography Channel.
- ^ "Former Child Star Central". Members.tripod.com. June 29, 1999. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman awarded $1.3M". The Daily Gazette. Associated Press. February 25, 1993. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Actor Gary Coleman wins $1.3 million in suit against his parents and ex-adviser". Jet. Johnson Publishing Company. March 15, 1993.
- ^ "The Jeffersons". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ Pearlman, Jeff (11 June 2010). Remembering Gary Coleman as The Kid From Left Field, Sports Illustrated
- ^ Brown, Les. (3 October 1979). NBC a Close 2d to ABC in TV Ratings, The New York Times
- ^ "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
- ^ "Television". Fort Lauderdale News. September 30, 1980. p. 12.
- ^ "AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
- ^ Blank, Ed (June 18, 1981). "Gary Coleman: Making it in Hollywood's fast track". The Pittsburgh Press. pp. D-3.
- ^ Siskel, Gene (July 13, 1981). "'On the Right Track' is just that a truly charming Chicago movie". Chicago Tribune. pp. Section 2–4.
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "On the Right Track movie review (1981) | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com/. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ Thomas, Kevin (August 28, 1981). "'On right track' is, generally". The Los Angeles Times. pp. Part VI - 12.
- ^ Lawson, Terry (August 24, 1981). "Half-pint actor not half bad". The Journal Herald. p. 19.
- ^ Freedman, Richard (9 October 1981). 'On the Right Track' derailed by thin plot that goes nowhere, Times-News (Idaho)(Newhouse News Service copy)
- ^ Blowen, Michael (April 21, 1981). "'Right Track,' wrong direction". The Boston Globe. p. 59.
- ^ Maslin, Janet (18 July 1981). 'Track', Vehicle for Middle-Aged Child Star, The New York Times ("On the Right Track is a vehicle for Mr. Coleman that depends entirely on the premise that he is lovable. Only his most ardent television fans are likely to accept this.")
- ^ Labonté, Richard (11 July 1981). Young TV Favorite Stars in Real Movie, Ottawa Citizen
- ^ Gerald, Zenobia Jonell (August 31, 1981). "Gary Coleman's Film Debut loaded With Appeal". The Sacramento Bee. pp. B7.
- ^ Smith, Patrice (April 15, 1981). "Pace puts 'Track' on right one". The Evansville Courier. p. 21.
- ^ "The Numbers - Top-Grossing Movies of 1981". The Numbers. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
- ^ Caulfield, Deborah (March 4, 1984). "New World retains old Corman tradition". The San Francisco Examiner. pp. Film: 28–29–30.
- ^ Koetting, Christopher T. (November 25, 2013). Mind Warp!: The Fantastic True Story of Roger Corman's New World Pictures. Midnight Marquee Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1936168422.
- ^ "Daytona Beach Morning Journal". news.google.com. Retrieved March 11, 2020 – via Google News Archive Search.
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "Jimmy the Kid movie review & film summary (1982) | Roger Ebert". rogerebert.com/. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ "The Kid With The Broken Halo". The San Bernardino County Sun. April 4, 1982. pp. TV Week: 15.
- ^ "Help from an angel". The Newark Advocate. September 10, 1982. pp. Entertainer: 3.
- ^ "Angel earns his wings". Florence Morning News. October 9, 1982. pp. TV Showtime: 4.
- ^ "Young star get together in a show". The State. October 31, 1982. pp. Tv weekly: 11.
- ^ "Movies". The Times-Mail. February 6, 1983. pp. Section C: 2.
- ^ "Friday's TV Program". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. February 10, 1984. p. 19.
- ^ "Sunday". The Chilliwack Progress. April 10, 1985. pp. 12D.
- ^ Deeb, Gary (August 12, 1986). "'Vice' tactics fails for 'Hunter'". The Burlington Free Press. pp. 4D.
- ^ "Gary Coleman: Child star of the television sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes'". The Independent. June 1, 2010. Archived from the original on June 16, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ "S.F.W." TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ "Dirty Work". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ "Shafted!". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ "Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ "Midgets vs. Mascots". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ Kwinn, Ann (April 1997). "Special Formats: Fox Hunt". Boxoffice. Vol. 133, no. 4. Associated Publications. p. 192. ISSN 0006-8527.
- ^ "Church Ball". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ "An American Carol". TVGuide.com. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
- ^ Perlmutter, David (May 4, 2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-0374-6.
- ^ "Wayans Doesn't Believe Warner Bros". chicagotribune.com. April 21, 1997. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ "Gary Coleman Dies". Kotaku. May 28, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ The PC Gamer Editors (October 1998). "The 50 Best Games Ever". PC Gamer US. 5 (10): 86, 87, 89, 90, 92, 98, 101, 102, 109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 118, 125, 126, 129, 130.
{{cite journal}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) - ^ Smith, Rob (November 26, 2008). Rogue Leaders: The Story of LucasArts. Chronicle Books. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8118-6184-7.
- ^ AG Staff (December 30, 2011). "Top 100 All-Time Adventure Games". Adventure Gamers. Archived from the original on June 4, 2012.
- ^ Green, Jeff (March 1998). "Monkey Shines (The Curse of Monkey Island Review)" (PDF). Computer Gaming World. No. 164. pp. 152–153. Archived from the original on August 16, 2000. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ Postal 2: Paradise Lost Expansion Releasing 12 Years Later - IGN, April 17, 2015, retrieved August 23, 2020
- ^ "Postal 2 (pc: 2003): Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2008.
- ^ Lili (December 17, 2019). "Postal 2 is free on GoG. Why you should play it". Final Weapon. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ You Can't See Me
- ^ "John Cena Bad Bad Man". YouTube. December 15, 2006. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- ^ "Interview Transcript". sitcomsonline.com. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ^ "Atlas Model Railroad Forum: Gary Coleman". atlassrr. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ^ "Gary Coleman's model trains stored in Colorado". koaa.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
- ^ Dobner, Jennifer (May 28, 2010). "Former child star Gary Coleman dies at 42". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- ^ a b "Diff'rent Strokes star Gary Coleman critically ill in hospital". The Daily Telegraph. London. May 28, 2010. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman on California ballot". CNN/inside politics. August 7, 2003. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Death & Celebrity: When Gary Met Shannon". Salt Lake Tribune. June 15, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ "Afternoon Fix: Celebrity Birthdays, the 'Jumper' Movie Minute, the latest news, and more". MTV News. February 14, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Cohen, Sandy (April 25, 2008). "Newlywed Gary Coleman brings marital woes to 'Divorce Court'". Daily News. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
- ^ a b Mayoras, Danielle; Mayoras, Andy (2012). "Court Rules Against Gary Coleman's Ex, Finds She Abused And Cheated On Him". Forbes. Retrieved November 25, 2014.
- ^ Horiuchi, Vince (June 2, 2010). "Gary Coleman wasn't married when he died". The Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015.
- ^ "Coleman pleads no contest to disturbing the peace and receives 90-day suspended sentence". Court TV Online. February 4, 1999. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008.
- ^ "Coleman pleads no contest to disturbing the peace and receives 90-day suspended sentence". Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman arrested on domestic assault warrant". New York Daily News. January 24, 2010. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Diff'rent Strokes' star Coleman cited for disorderly conduct in Utah County". Fox News. July 31, 2007.
- ^ "Gary Coleman reveals Secret Marriage". Inside Edition. February 12, 2008. Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2008.
- ^ "Gary Coleman's wife arrested for domestic violence". Daily Herald. August 12, 2009. Archived from the original on August 26, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2009.
- ^ "Man run over by former child star in Payson". KSL-TV. September 6, 2008.
- ^ "Payson police say no one's talking in Coleman incident". Deseret News. September 8, 2008. Archived from the original on September 9, 2008. Retrieved September 9, 2008.
- ^ "Coleman Pleads No Contest to Disorderly Conduct". The New York Times. December 2, 2008.
- ^ "Gary Coleman Pleads No Contest in Bowling Brawl". E! Online. December 2, 2008.
- ^ "Gary Coleman Reaches Settlement in Suit over Parking Lot Dispute". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 14, 2010. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010.
- ^ "Actor Gary Coleman arrested for 2nd time in Utah County". Ksl.com. January 24, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ Stein, Jeannine. "Actor Gary Coleman released from Utah jail after arrest on outstanding warrant". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Former Child Star Gary Coleman Files For Bankruptcy". Jet. September 6, 1999. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012.
- ^ "Gary Coleman: Bankrupt". eonline.com. August 18, 1999. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ "Out of Pocket". people.com. September 6, 1999. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- ^ "Gary Coleman". happeningsmagazine.com. April 15, 2016. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- ^ "Short Orders". theguardian.com. November 23, 1999. Retrieved August 10, 2018.
- ^ "Gary Coleman Hospitalized Again". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
- ^ Duke, Alan (May 28, 2010). "Gary Coleman in critical condition, Utah hospital says". CNN. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman critically hurt after falling and hitting his head". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- ^ a b Tourtellotte, Bob (May 28, 2010). "Gary Coleman dies after brain hemorrhage". Reuters. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn. "Gary Coleman Put On Life Support After being hospitalized on Wednesday following a fall, the actor is unconscious". MTV. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ Stanglin, Douglas (May 28, 2010). "Actor Gary Coleman dies of brain hemorrhage". USA Today. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ a b Silverman, Stephen M. (May 28, 2010). "Diff'rent Strokes Star Gary Coleman Dies at 42". People Magazine. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman's 1999 Last Will" (PDF). TMZ. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 4, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2011.
- ^ "Coleman's Former Friend to Bow Out of Estate Fight". Salt Lake City Tribune. June 15, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.,
- ^ a b "Coleman's Ashes Kept Locked Up During Battle of Wills". CNN. June 16, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2010.
- ^ Lee, Ken. "Gary Coleman Leaves Bittersweet Instructions for Funeral". People.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
- ^ "Judge: Shannon Price is not Gary Coleman's common-law wife". The Salt Lake Tribune. May 14, 2012.
- ^ "Hospital: Gary Coleman's Ex-Wife Was Authorized to Pull the Plug". US Magazine. June 3, 2010. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
- ^ "NEW DETAILS: Police Investigation Into Gary Coleman's Death Still Open, Foul Play Not Ruled Out". Radar Online. July 11, 2010.
- ^ "Cops Close Coleman Death Case". Toronto Sun. Retrieved October 6, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman's Ashes Remain at Attorney's Office, Ex-Wife Claims". Radaronline.com. March 10, 2011. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
- ^ Warmoth, Brian. "Gary Coleman Made Undeniable Impact On Pop Culture". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 8, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ Hogan, Mike (May 28, 2010). "Remembering Gary Coleman, Without Irony". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ Lester, Peter (February 11, 1980). "Ask Her Anything About Desi Sr., Divorce, Drugs, Gay Rights—Lucy Ball Hasn't Become Bashful at 68". PEOPLE.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ Liner notes for Oh OK LA, at OoklaTheMok.com; retrieved June 4, 2021
- ^ "Natalie Venetia Belcon". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ Dobbs, Aaron (December 17, 2004). "Jeff Marx & Robert Lopez, Creators Avenue Q". Gothamist. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman – New York Comic Con 2007 –". TheActionRoom.com. YouTube. Retrieved May 28, 2010.
- ^ Propst, Andy (May 28, 2010). "Gary Coleman, Star of Diff'rent Strokes and Character in Avenue Q, Dies at 42". Theater Mania. Retrieved May 29, 2010.
- ^ Itzkoff, Dave (May 29, 2010). "'Avenue Q' Deals With Death of Gary Coleman". The New York Times. Retrieved June 8, 2010.
- ^ "Gary Coleman: Off the air, ex-child star struggled". Dallas News. May 29, 2010. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ "Kevin Hart to play Gary Coleman role in 'Diff'rent Strokes' special". New York Post. November 19, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ "Kevin Hart to play Gary Coleman in 'Diff'rent Strokes' reboot". Rolling Out. November 22, 2021. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ "Gary Coleman". IMDb. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- ^ "Second Annual Youth in Film Awards 1979–1980". youngartistawards. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Actor Gary Coleman Dies at 42". Television Academy. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "3rd Annual Awards". April 2, 2011. Archived from the original on April 2, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "Golden Raspberry Awards: 1981". Lebeau's Le Blog. October 8, 2015. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ "4th Annual Awards". March 10, 2008. Archived from the original on March 10, 2008. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "5th Annual Awards". April 3, 2011. Archived from the original on April 3, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ "TV Land Awards (2003)". IMDb. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^ "TV Land Awards (2004)". IMDb. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Gary Coleman at IMDb
- Gary Coleman at the TCM Movie Database
- Gary Coleman: 1968–2010 Archived July 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine photo gallery by The Washington Post
- 1968 births
- 2010 deaths
- 20th-century American male actors
- 21st-century American male actors
- Accidental deaths from falls in the United States
- Accidental deaths in Utah
- Actors with dwarfism
- American actors with disabilities
- African American adoptees
- African-American male child actors
- 20th-century African-American male actors
- American adoptees
- American male child actors
- American male film actors
- American male television actors
- American male voice actors
- American people convicted of assault
- Crossroads School alumni
- Deaths from epidural hematoma
- Kidney transplant recipients
- Male actors from Illinois
- Male actors from Utah
- Neurological disease deaths in Utah
- People from Santaquin, Utah
- People from Zion, Illinois