Charles Lynch (politician)
Charles Lynch | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 8th and 11th Governor of Mississippi | |
| In office June 12, 1833 – November 20, 1833 | |
| Preceded by | Abram M. Scott |
| Succeeded by | Hiram Runnels |
| In office January 7, 1836 – January 8, 1838 | |
| Preceded by | John A. Quitman |
| Succeeded by | Alexander G. McNutt |
| Member of the Mississippi State Senate | |
| In office 1827 | |
| In office 1832–1833 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 8, 1783[citation needed] Jefferson County, Virginia (in modern-day Shelby County, Kentucky), U.S.[citation needed] |
| Died | February 9, 1853 (aged 69) Monticello, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic (before 1833) Whig (1833–1852) |
Charles Lynch (August 8,[citation needed] 1783 – February 9, 1853) was a Democratic and Whig politician who served as Governor of Mississippi and was a former enslaver.
Early life and career
[edit]Charles Lynch was born in 1783 in either South Carolina or Virginia.[1][2] He was born into a planter family, and settled as a farmer near Monticello, Mississippi, sometime before 1821, when he was appointed probate judge of Lawrence County, Mississippi.[1] According to the 1820 US Federal Census, Lynch also enslaved seven people.[citation needed]
In 1827, he was elected to the Mississippi State Senate, and returned to the State Senate after the Constitutional Convention of 1832.[1]
Governorship and Later Life
[edit]Lynch returned to the Mississippi Senate in 1832. He was elected President of the Senate, and in June 1833, he succeeded Governor Abram L. Scott, who had died in office. He completed Scott's term, serving until November 1833, when he was succeeded by Hiram Runnels. In his first six-month tenure as governor, Lynch advocated for a state system of public schools, but his plan was rejected by the State Legislature.[2]
In the 1835 Mississippi gubernatorial election, Lynch, now a Whig, ran successfully for governor, narrowly defeating incumbent Governor Hiram Runnels.[1][3] He took office in January 1836 and served a two-year term. One of his first acts as governor was approving a law to create 10 new counties from land received after the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek between the Choctaw tribe and the federal government.[1]
As Governor, Lynch advocated for criminal justice reform, changing the state's criminal code, which he referred to as the "Bloody Code," and recommending the construction of a state penitentiary.[3]
Mississippi became involved in central banking by chartering the Union Bank during his tenure.[1] During the Panic of 1837, the state issued 5 million dollars in bonds through the Union Bank, but due to the continued decline of land prices, the Union Bank failed quickly. Lynch did not run for reelection.[3]
After the end of Lynch's term, he served as the President of the Alabama and Mississippi Railroad and Banking Company, and served as Commissioner of Public Buildings for Jackson, Mississippi's capital, where he would oversee the construction of a new state capitol building, executive mansion, and state penitentiary, a facility known as "The Walls," located at the site of the current Mississippi State Capitol.[1][4]
He died on February 9, 1853, and was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Jackson, Mississippi.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978. Vol. 2. Meckler Books. 1978. pp. 804–805.
- ^ a b c "Charles Lynch". National Governors Association. January 10, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ a b c "Charles Lynch, Eighth and Eleventh Governor of Mississippi: June to November 1833; 1836-1838 - 2003-12". www.mshistorynow.mdah.ms.gov. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ "A Brief History of MDOC | Mississippi Department of Corrections". www.mdoc.ms.gov. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
External links
[edit]- Charles Lynch at National Governors Association Archived April 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
- Charles Lynch at The Political Graveyard
- Charles Lynch at 1820 US Federal Census[dead link]
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1783 births
- 1853 deaths
- Governors of Mississippi
- Mississippi state senators
- Mississippi state court judges
- Mississippi Democrats
- Mississippi National Republicans
- Mississippi Whigs
- People from Shelby County, Kentucky
- People from Monticello, Mississippi
- Whig Party state governors of the United States
- 19th-century American judges
- 19th-century members of the Mississippi Legislature